The Role of Diplomacy in Building International Relations Diplomacy is the art and practice of reaching agreements between countries. As the main tool in international relations, diplomacy plays an important role in creating peace, stability and cooperation on the global stage. There are several key aspects that explain the role of diplomacy in building international relations. First, diplomacy helps countries negotiate. In this context, negotiation is a process in which countries talk to each other to reach agreement on certain issues, ranging from trade to security. For example, negotiations between the US and China regarding trade are an example of how diplomacy can be used to solve complex economic problems. Second, diplomacy also functions as a conflict prevention mechanism. Through open dialogue and constructive communication, countries can identify potential sources of tension and address them before they escalate into armed conflict. The success of UN diplomatic missions in mediating disputes in conflict zones, such as in the Middle East, is proof that effective diplomacy can spare humanity the horrors of war. Furthermore, diplomacy acts as a tool to build bilateral and multilateral relations. Bilateral relations often involve two countries, where both seek to establish mutually beneficial cooperation. Meanwhile, multilateral cooperation involves meetings of many countries, such as in international forums such as the G20 and ASEAN. Solid diplomacy is able to facilitate cooperation between countries on compatibility issues such as climate change and global security. In addition, cultural diplomacy plays an equally important role in strengthening international relations. Cultural and educational exchanges, for example, can increase understanding and tolerance between nations. Programs such as student exchanges and cultural festivals provide opportunities for people to get to know each other and understand each other’s traditions and values. Also, public diplomacy is a key element in improving a country’s image and reputation internationally. Through public diplomacy, countries can promote their values ​​and achievements, which in turn can support political and economic goals. For example, successful campaigns on sustainability and technological innovation can attract foreign investment and build international trust. Involvement in international organizations is another aspect of diplomacy that supports global stability. Countries that actively participate in organizations such as the UN, WTO, and NАТО have more opportunities to influence global policies and forge strategic alliances. Through cooperation in international structures, countries can work together to resolve global issues that require mutual coordination. The success of diplomacy often depends on the skills of diplomats. A diplomat must have negotiation skills, cross-cultural communication, and a deep understanding of geopolitics. In an increasingly connected world, the use of information technology has also become part of modern diplomatic strategy. Diplomats now need to utilize social media and digital platforms to convey messages and build relationships. In summary, the role of diplomacy in international relations includes negotiation, conflict prevention, relationship building, cultural exchange, public diplomacy, involvement in international organizations, and mastery of diplomat skills. Each of these aspects is interconnected and supports each other in creating a safer and more stable world. Through effective diplomacy, countries can overcome global challenges, foster cooperation, and build a better future together.