The latest developments in the Palestinian-Israeli conflict show continuously changing dynamics, covering various political, social and humanitarian aspects. In 2023, tensions again escalated with a series of disturbing events, both in the occupied territories and in international relations. Since the beginning of the year, Israeli air attacks on Gaza have increased, triggered by rocket attacks launched by Palestinian armed groups. Data from human rights groups shows an increase in the number of civilian casualties, including women and children, who in many cases are victims of attacks, exacerbating the humanitarian crisis. Amid military attacks, important infrastructure such as hospitals and schools also suffered heavy damage. In the West Bank, tensions occurred in the form of mass protests and clashes between Palestinian residents and Israeli soldiers. These disputes are often sparked by illegal Israeli settlements that continue to expand, in violation of international law. Palestinian leaders have voiced concern about increasing violence by Israeli settlers, which is often associated with support from the Israeli government. In the diplomatic arena, efforts to reach a peaceful resolution have not shown significant progress. Peace plans proposed by various parties, including Arab countries and international organizations, are often hampered by deep distrust between the two sides. Talks that are expected to take place under the auspices of the UN often reach deadlock, making the situation even more complicated. International support for Palestine is also increasing. Several European countries and countries in the Middle East region have strengthened their pro-Palestinian stance, condemning human rights violations committed by Israel. Meanwhile, the United States remains Israel’s main ally, affirming its commitment to maintaining Israel’s security despite mounting criticism about its approach to the conflict. In the social sector, Palestinians continue to show a sense of solidarity through peaceful protests and global campaigns to draw world attention to their plight. Social media also plays an important role in disseminating information and raising awareness about the living conditions of those under occupation. Recent developments in the Palestinian-Israeli conflict show that without constructive dialogue and a desire to achieve peace on both sides, this situation will continue. Social tensions, political instability and humanitarian crises have increasingly strengthened the position of conflict as an urgent global issue that cannot be ignored.